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Thursday, May 1, 2008

This week in Naval history

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National Geographic Society
Lt. Cmdr. (Dr.) Victor G. Prather, medical observer, and pilot Cmdr. Malcolm D. Ross, U.S. Naval Reserve, sit in the gondola of the Office of Naval Research Stratolab High V balloon, preparing to launch from USS Antietam (CVS 36), May 4, 1961.
May 1

1898 - Battle of Manila Bay, Adm. Dewey defeats Spanish at Manila, Philippines.

1934 - Lt. (later Rear Adm.) Frank Akers demonstrates blind landing system at College Park, Md. in OJ-2 aircraft.

1945 - Vice Adm. Daniel E. Barbey lands Australian troops on Tarakan Island, Borneo, supported by naval gunfire.

1951 - USS Princeton (CV 37) aircraft attack Hwachon Dam using aerial torpedoes, only use of this weapon in Korean War.

1980 - 11 Navy ships begin operations assisting Coast Guard in rescuing Cuban refugees fleeing Cuba in overcrowded boats.

May 2

1975 - U.S. Navy departs Vietnamese waters at end of evacuation.

May 3

1861 - Surprise captures Confederate privateer Savannah.

1898 - Marines land at Cavite, Philippines, and raise U.S. flag.

1949 - First Navy firing of a high altitude Viking rocket at White Sands, NM.

May 4

1917 - First Navy ships, Destroyer Division 8, arrive at Queenstown, Ireland, to provide World War I convoy escorts against German U-boats.

1942 - Battle of Coral Sea, first carrier vs. carrier battle, begins.

1945 - Japanese attempt to land on Okinawa repulsed; kamikaze attacks damage 6 U.S. Navy ships.

1961 - Pilot Cmdr. Malcolm D. Ross, USNR, and medical observer Lt. Cmdr. Victor A. Prather Jr., ascended in two hours to 113,740 feet in Stratolab V, a 411-foot hydrogen filled balloon launched from the deck of USS Antietam (CVS 36). This remains the highest altitude attained by man in a balloon. Tragically, Prather drowned during the recovery.

1994 - Operation Restore Hope begins in Somalia.

May 5

1944 - USS Comfort (AH 6) is commissioned in San Pedro, Calif.; first ship to be manned jointly by Army and Navy personnel.

1948 - VF-17A becomes first carrier qualified jet squadron.

1961 - Cmdr. Alan Shepard Jr. makes first U.S. manned space flight. Flight of Freedom 7 (Mercury 3) which lasted 15 minutes and 28 seconds reached the altitude of 116.5 statute miles with a velocity of 5,134 mph.

1980 - USS Robert E. Peary (FF 1073) rescues 440 Vietnamese refugees from disabled craft south of Thailand.

May 6

1909 - Great White Fleet anchors in San Francisco.

1916 - First ship-to-shore radio telephone voice conversation from USS New Hampshire (BB 25) off Virginia Capes to Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels in Washington, D.C.

1942 - Capt. Milton Miles arrives in Chungking, China, to begin building an intelligence and guerilla training organization, Naval Group China.

1945 - Naval landing force evacuates 500 Marshallese from Jaluit Atoll, Marshall Islands.

May 7

1779 - Continental Navy sloop Providence captures HMS Diligent off Cape Charles.

1934 - Constitution completes tour of principal U.S. ports

1940 - President Franklin Delano Roosevelt orders Pacific Fleet to remain in Hawaiian waters indefinitely.

1942 - Carrier aircraft sink Japanese carrier HIJMS Shoho during Battle of Coral Sea.

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