Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system of infected animals and humans. Even though this disease is largely under control in the United States, it still continues to pose a threat. Being aware of this risk should be a priority of every person.

Many different types of animals can transmit rabies, including dogs, cats, skunks, raccoons, foxes, coyotes, monkeys and bats. Both domesticated and wild animals are capable of transmitting rabies. While dogs rarely cause infection in the U.S., due to vaccinations, they can still pose a threat. Ensure your pet is routinely seen by a veterinarian and is up-to-date on all vaccinations.

Avoiding direct contact with animals is the best way to reduce your chances of acquiring this disease. Ensure all doors, sheds and garages are tightly sealed off from all animals trying to enter your home looking for shelter and food (especially during the winter months). Ensure all trash is taken out daily and placed in tight fitting trash receptacles. Pay particular attention to your surroundings while doing yard work or hiking on trails. Parents should be aware that children often approach animals with little caution and may be at greater risk.

Fortunately, a vaccine is available to help prevent rabies transmission. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal at any time, wash the wound immediately with soap and water and seek medical care as soon as possible. Your health clinic provider will decide whether a rabies vaccination is appropriate for you. For questions or concerns regarding rabies, please contact your health care provider or the Walter Reed Environmental Health Department, (202) 782-3962.

(Walter Reed Environmental Health Department)